Sharif University of Technology:
Sharif University of Science and Technology, City of Tehran, Iran. Established on 10 November 1980, it was formed under the decree of Law No. 14 of July 1979 to establish a university of engineering and technology "in accordance with Article 2, Section 19 of the Constitution of Iranian Persia." It has an approved capacity of 3,600 students and 7,300 teachers. It holds national accreditation by QUC. The campus consists of three main campuses: Faculty Campus, School Campus and Research Center. Its name, "Sharif University" reflects its location in the heart of metropolitan city Tehran and the capital of Iran.
At the graduation ceremony held at the school campus, President of Iran Ahmadinejad Ali Karaji awarded degrees to 1,115 people who had graduated from his university. The university also received several scholarships, including the Iranian Government Scholarship. This year (2022), the university began offering postgraduate studies in Engineering and Applied Mathematics. It has been ranked among the top public universities in Iran. In 2010, Tehran became the 9th largest U.S foreign investment destination after Washington DC, New York, Singapore and Hong Kong.
The first batch of US investors to come to the region since 2000 are expected to create more than 100,000 jobs, invest $5 billion USD, which will help expand industrial zones in the country, and build about 20,000-25,000 new housing units in the cities. This is one of many major projects that will attract large investments in the near future. Students working in various sectors of the economy like agriculture, energy, construction, tourism, automotive, consumer goods and other sectors have joined forces with renowned scholars to develop new technologies that can be used in their production. These experts have made significant advances in developing new techniques that can be applied in commercial, home and industrial industries and agricultural applications.
One research activity carried out by the university for this year is a project called "Tractor". During this project, engineers proposed designing the tractor using advanced technologies. They developed a new technique for providing traction to a four-wheel drive tractor with a load capacity of 70 tons, which is more suitable for urban driving. To improve its ability to manoeuvre on steep slopes and rough roads, they designed a special variant based upon a series of triangles. Each triangle should connect two triangular pillars and should be supported by vertical pillars that are connected to each corner. Using these advanced technologies, they managed to design tractors with improved traction characteristics and low rolling resistance. They worked with local truck manufacturers to produce tractors and related products with unique features and characteristics. Through their efforts, they were able to produce heavy tractor models capable of performing complex driving tasks.
In order to study a particular field of physics of great interest, scientists affiliated with the school founded a team consisting of five professors. One of them is Farhad Rajabi. He is highly interested in quantum optics and their application in medicine. Some of his topics are the atomic structure of atoms, spectra of helium, radio waves, molecular biology and atomic properties of natural gases. For example, he explained how helium exists in different variants among different elements but has essentially only two states, i.e. liquid and vapour. His experiments are conducted to examine the atomic properties of hydrogen, helium, carbon monoxide, oxygen and carbon dioxide. With the help of experimental analyses, physicists are better able to study how atoms are arranged within atoms and how atoms interact with themselves.
Furthermore, other researchers from the research center, led by Mohammad Yousefi Bahedi and Mohammad Reza Bahedi, contributed to develop a variety of analytical techniques, such as mass spectrometer, electrospray ionisation and ultrafast spectroscopy. In order to accomplish all these tasks and make new discoveries, the scientists created a chemical laboratory equipped with high speed instruments, allowing researchers to analyze, study, and observe compounds at the surface of the earth on a larger scale. The laboratory allows scientists to discover new methods, new results, and new knowledge that can improve our understanding of nature.
The lab allows researchers to perform analysis of materials using different types of techniques and gives them access to equipment and technical help. Scientists are encouraged to use this laboratory when conducting any research activities. They can discuss issues connected to the experiment and come up with possible solutions. Among the most frequently asked questions is the temperature of the solvent they are studying. Because the atmosphere contains so much moisture, this is the time scientists should pay attention and provide extra heat to achieve the desired temperature. As well as heating, they should use air conditioners to keep the room, which will enhance its quality. Finally, the scientists should install water sources to avoid dehydration.
In the course of studying this subject, the members of the chemistry laboratory established the principles of organic chemistry, such as oxidation and reduction, which are used in many fields of life. On another occasion, they created dyes and studied hydrogen bonds. These studies helped scientists understand the importance of specific groups in cells, such as NAD+ and NADH, as it helps to regulate cellular processes and protect living beings from free radicals. According to Dr. Fakhruddin Khawaja, another member of the laboratory, all of these events occur within the cell. This study is expected to reveal the details of how important substances like NAD+ and NADH can change the conditions inside of human cells. The work of the Laboratory of Chemical Biology will help scientists understand better the mechanisms of the human body.
The third project that the laboratory has been doing is analyzing the effectiveness of some vaccines against Hepatitis B virus or hepatitis B antigen. Vaccines are a type of protection against viral infection in humans and animals and are utilized to prevent death caused by hepatitis B, especially severe hepatic failure due to HBV or HBG.
However, their effectiveness depends on factors such as the dosage given, the age of host factors infected by the hepatitis virus, the immune system of target organisms and the virulence factor of pathogens. Many vaccine candidates in development are being aimed at blocking the interaction between viruses and certain parts of human cells. Therefore, they try to block the viral protein spike protein, which binds itself to the receptors of human cells that enter them, causing the liver to become inflamed, or even cirrhotic. Moreover, the team intends to carry out research focusing on the possibility of creating vaccines against cancer, including cervical lymphoma, colon cancer and breast cancer.
Another objective is studying the treatment of neurografts and injuries. An international team of specialists, headed by Jens van der Smagt from the Australian biotechnology company CSL Behring, is investigating whether the therapeutic approach known as stem cell therapy can be used in treating degenerative diseases. This treatment uses embryonic stem cells to grow back damaged brain and spinal cord tissues and then implant them into patients. A team of doctors from hospitals around the world has also been tasked with monitoring the progress of their patients. Researchers are determined to find effective treatment methods and help people live longer and healthier lives.
Furthermore, there is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s disease. Also, scientists are trying to address the lack of drugs that may treat the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease and associated disorders. According to Mohamed Zaki, head of the Molecular Pathology Lab, part of the National Medical Research Center, it is necessary to produce new drugs.
After working on several programs, including the discovery of new proteins responsible for the malfunction of blood vessels, Dr. Sadegh Hossouch is looking ahead to discovering more and better treatment techniques. As the head of the Infectious Diseases Department at the College of Medicine and Biological Sciences, he deals with the problems caused by infectious diseases and tries to find ways of fighting them. By studying genetics, he also identifies the characteristics of genetic alterations in infections and considers the possibilities of using this knowledge to fight infectious diseases.
Also Read:
1- What is Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
2- Canadian Valley Technology Center
3- Ultimate Guide to Technology Business Management
4- Nvidia Graphics Card RTX 4000 Series Top Model RTX 4090
0 Comments